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1 сельскохозяйственный год
1) Engineering: seed year2) Agriculture: agricultural year, harvest year3) British English: Farmer's year (начинается с первого воскресенья марта)4) Economy: crop year, farming year5) Business: grain yearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственный год
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2 Курочка по зернышку клюет, да сыта бывает
Be content with little, as many little things or amounts accumulate to form a big thing or a large amount. See Зернышко к зернышку - будет мешок (3), Копейка к копейке - проживет и семейка (K), По капельке - море, по зернышку - ворох (П), Полено к полену - костер (П), По соломинке - сноп (П), Пушинка к пушинке - выйдет перинка (П), Собирай по ягодке, наберешь кузовок (C)Var.: По крупице и птица собирает, а сыта бываетCf: Drop by drop and the pitcher is full (Am.). Grain by grain and the hen fills her belly (Br.). Little and often fills the purse (Am., Br.). Little and often makes a heap in time (Am.). A little makes a lot (Am.). Many a little (a pickle) makes a mickle (Br.). Many a mickle makes a muckle (Am.). One grain fills not the sack, but it helps his fellow (Br.). A pin a day is a groat a year (Am., Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Курочка по зернышку клюет, да сыта бывает
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3 хлебородный
producing grain / corn, fertile in grain / corn -
4 хлебородный
producing grain, fertile in grainхлеборо́дный год — good year for grain crops
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5 с миру по нитке - голому рубаха
посл.cf. many a little (pickle) makes a mickle; grain by grain, and the hen fills her belly; a pin a day is a groat a year- С миру по нитке - голому рубаха. Наскребём тебе, доктор, по малости рабсилы. За квалификацию не поручусь, но окончательно строительство твоё не остановится. (Ю. Герман, Я отвечаю за всё) — 'Many a little makes a mickle... We'll scrape you some manpower together, doctor. I won't vouch for their qualifications, but at least your building work won't come to a standstill.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с миру по нитке - голому рубаха
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6 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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7 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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8 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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9 Б-193
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что VP1. mil ( subj: collect or human (pi)) to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle: Х-ы взяли с бою Y = Xs took Y by force (by storm).Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).2. (subj: human to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutelyX берёт Y с бою = X fights (tooth and nail) for YX sweats for Y X goes all out for Y X goes to great pains (lengths) to get Y.(author's usage)...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a). -
10 З-151
ТАК И ЗНАЙ(ТЕ) coll indep. clause these forms only fixed WO(used to intensify a prediction, threat, or comment about a state of affairs) sth. is or will be precisely as I say, I assure youyou can be sure of that (of one thing...)you can be sure (that...) thatis for sure I mean it you can count on that mark my words (in limited contexts) do you hear me?(Валентина:) Было, не было - тебе-то что? Было бы, если бы он (Шаманов) захотел! Так и знай (Вампилов 2). (V.:) Whether it happened or not-what's it to you? You can be sure of one thing-it would have happened if he'd (Shamanov had) wanted it to (2a).Радиопереклички созывались в году часто. Заело с посевной — радиоперекличка... Не выполняется план по сдаче хлеба - так и знай, будет перекличка (Абрамов 1). Radio linkups were called frequently during the year. If there was a hitch in the sowing campaign—radio linkup....If the Grain Requisition Plan was not being fulfilled, you could be sure there would be a radio linkup (1a).Там тебе не верили и тут веры большой давать не будут, так и знай!» (Шолохов 5). "They didn't trust you over there, and back here they won't trust you (much) either, you can count on that!" (5a)....Хотя язык у нее и чесался, рассказывать побоялась, памятуя Прохорове наставление: «Так и знай: скажешь об этом кому хоть слово - положу тебя головой на дровосеку, язык твой поганый на аршин вытяну и отрублю» (Шолохов 5)....Although she was itching to speak, she was afraid, remembering Prokhor's warning, "Mark my words. If you so much as breathe a word to anyone about it, I'll put your head on the chopping block, pull your tongue out till it's a yard long, and cut it off" (5a).Дома весь вечер будешь сидеть - так и знай» (Распутин 2). "You're going to spend the whole evening home, do you hear те?" (2a). -
11 брать с бою
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что[VP]=====1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).2. [subj: human]⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать с бою
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12 взять с бою
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что[VP]=====1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).2. [subj: human]⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять с бою
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13 так и знай
• ТАК И ЗНАЙТЕ! coll[indep. clause; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (used to intensify a prediction, threat, or comment about a state of affairs) sth. is or will be precisely as I say, I assure you:- you can be sure of that <of one thing...>;- you can be sure (that...);- I mean it;- [in limited contexts] do you hear me?♦ [Валентина:] Было, не было - тебе-то что? Было бы, если бы он [Шаманов] захотел! Так и знай( Вампилов 2). [V.:] Whether it happened or not-what's it to you? You can be sure of one thing-it would have happened if he'd [Shamanov had] wanted it to (2a).♦ Радиопереклички созывались в году часто. Заело с посевной - радиоперекличка... Не выполняется план по сдаче хлеба - так и знай, будет перекличка (Абрамов 1). Radio linkups were called frequently during the year. If there was a hitch in the sowing campaign - radio linkup....If the Grain Requisition Plan was not being fulfilled, you could be sure there would be a radio linkup (1a).♦ "Там тебе не верили и тут веры большой давать не будут, так и знай!" (Шолохов 5). "They didn't trust you over there, and back here they won't trust you [much] either, you can count on that!" (5a).♦...Хотя язык у нее и чесался, рассказывать побоялась, памятуя Прохорово наставление: " Так и знай: скажешь об этом кому хоть слово - положу тебя головой на дровосеку, язык твой поганый на аршин вытяну и отрублю" (Шолохов 5)....Although she was itching to speak, she was afraid, remembering Prokhor's warning, "Mark my words. If you so much as breathe a word to anyone about it, I'll put your head on the chopping block, pull your tongue out till it's a yard long, and cut it off" (5a).♦ "Дома весь вечер будешь сидеть - так и знай" (Распутин 2). "You're going to spend the whole evening home, do you hear me?" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > так и знай
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14 так и знайте
• ТАК И ЗНАЙТЕ! coll[indep. clause; these forms only; fixed WO]=====⇒ (used to intensify a prediction, threat, or comment about a state of affairs) sth. is or will be precisely as I say, I assure you:- you can be sure of that <of one thing...>;- you can be sure (that...);- I mean it;- [in limited contexts] do you hear me?♦ [Валентина:] Было, не было - тебе-то что? Было бы, если бы он [Шаманов] захотел! Так и знай( Вампилов 2). [V.:] Whether it happened or not-what's it to you? You can be sure of one thing-it would have happened if he'd [Shamanov had] wanted it to (2a).♦ Радиопереклички созывались в году часто. Заело с посевной - радиоперекличка... Не выполняется план по сдаче хлеба - так и знай, будет перекличка (Абрамов 1). Radio linkups were called frequently during the year. If there was a hitch in the sowing campaign - radio linkup....If the Grain Requisition Plan was not being fulfilled, you could be sure there would be a radio linkup (1a).♦ "Там тебе не верили и тут веры большой давать не будут, так и знай!" (Шолохов 5). "They didn't trust you over there, and back here they won't trust you [much] either, you can count on that!" (5a).♦...Хотя язык у нее и чесался, рассказывать побоялась, памятуя Прохорово наставление: " Так и знай: скажешь об этом кому хоть слово - положу тебя головой на дровосеку, язык твой поганый на аршин вытяну и отрублю" (Шолохов 5)....Although she was itching to speak, she was afraid, remembering Prokhor's warning, "Mark my words. If you so much as breathe a word to anyone about it, I'll put your head on the chopping block, pull your tongue out till it's a yard long, and cut it off" (5a).♦ "Дома весь вечер будешь сидеть - так и знай" (Распутин 2). "You're going to spend the whole evening home, do you hear me?" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > так и знайте
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15 APRIL
• April and May are the keys of the year - Весенний день целый год кормит (B)• April showers bring /forth/ May flowers - Апрель с водою, а май с травою (A)• Cold April and a wet May fill the barn with grain and hay (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), Март сухой да мокрый май, будет каша и каравай (M)• Dry March, wet April and cool May fill barn and cellar and bring much hay (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), Март сухой да мокрый май, будет каша и каравай (M)• When April blows its horn, it's good for the hay and corn - Весенний день целый год кормит (B) -
16 MAY
• April and May are the keys of the year - Весенний день целый год кормит (B)• Cold April and a wet May fill the barn with grain and hay (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), В мае дождь - родится рожь (B), Март сухой да мокрый май, будет каша и каравай (M)• Cold May and a windy makes a full barn and findy (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), В мае дождь - родится рожь (B)• Dry March, wet April and cool May fill barn and cellar and bring much hay (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), Март сухой да мокрый май, будет каша и каравай (M)• Fall of snow in May is worth a ton of hay (A) - Апрель теплый, май холодный - год плодородный (A), В мае дождь - родится рожь (B), Март сухой да мокрый май, будет каша и каравай (M)• May makes or mars the wheat - В мае дождь - родится рожь (B) -
17 урожай
1. plant2. crops3. vintage4. yielding5. harvest; cropокончание жатвы, завершение уборки урожая — harvest home
убирать урожай; собирать урожай — take the crop
6. crop7. yieldплановая урожайность; нормальный урожай — conventional yield
См. также в других словарях:
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